Two Possibilities of a New World War

Based on a scientific analysis of the international situation, Mao Zedong's basic estimate was that "a new world war could be stopped" while guarding against "madmen who want to start a war."

In April 1946, Mao Zedong pointed out in his "Some Points in Appraisal of the Present International Situation" that "the forces of world reaction are definitely preparing a Third World war, and the danger of war exists. But the democratic forces of the people of the world have surpassed the reactionary forces and are forging ahead; they must and certainly can overcome the danger of war.”

This view of his was unique among the politicians of the world and had a deafening effect at that time. Since then, he maintained this basic estimation. The idea that a world war was not inevitable was an argument that Mao always maintained.

After the founding of New China, in June 1950, at the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party, he again pointed out that the imperialist threat of war still existed, but that the forces of struggle to stop it were developing rapidly, and that "new wars could be stopped."

In September 1963, Mao once again pointed out: "World war is likely to be avoided.” On May 20, 1970, he noted: "The danger of a new world war still exists and all peoples must be prepared, but the main trend of the world today is revolution.” At the same time, he warned that the danger of a world war still exists and that it is important to guard against "madmen who want to start a war.” He said this not to preach pessimism, but to alert people to the need to consciously work for the prevention of new world wars. In order to defend world peace and stop new world wars, it is necessary to oppose the aggressive and warlike policies of imperialism. The war policy towards imperialism should be “one, against, two, without fear.” Only in this way will we be able to remain in the active position and stop the war.